Which prescription medication was the leading seller during most of the 1970s?

Prepare for the DSST Substance Abuse Exam with a comprehensive study guide. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed hints and explanations, to ensure you're ready for success.

The leading prescription medication during most of the 1970s was Valium, known generically as diazepam. Valium was widely prescribed for its effectiveness in treating anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures, and it also gained popularity as a sedative. Its marketing and the emerging understanding of anxiety disorders contributed to its significant sales during this era.

One aspect of Valium's success in the 1970s is attributed to the cultural context of the time, where there was an increased public awareness and acceptance of the use of psychotropic medications for the treatment of mental health issues. Additionally, Valium's calming effects and the perception of its safety compared to other medications made it a go-to option for practitioners.

In contrast, while Librium (another benzodiazepine) enjoyed popularity, it was not on the same scale as Valium. Phenobarbital, while commonly used, did not maintain the same level of public and medical acclaim as Valium did during this period, primarily because it is a barbiturate with a riskier profile due to its potential for dependence and overdose. Ativan, although effective for anxiety, was not introduced until the late 1970s, which further limits its sales in that decade compared to

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