Which phenomenon describes the alteration of normal thinking processes due to substance use?

Impaired reasoning is the phenomenon that specifically refers to the alteration of normal thinking processes as a result of substance use. When substances are consumed, they can affect various cognitive functions, including judgment, logic, and the ability to process information. This impairment can lead to distorted perceptions of reality, decreased problem-solving abilities, and compromised decision-making skills.

Substance use can lead to a range of cognitive challenges, such as difficulties in concentrating, memory impairments, and changes in the way individuals understand and interact with their environment. These changes in cognitive functioning are critical for understanding how substance abuse impacts behavior and decision-making, often contributing to the cycle of addiction and negative life consequences.

Other terms like cognitive distortion, behavioral modification, and disinhibition may relate to aspects of thinking or behavior influenced by substances, but they do not specifically encapsulate the overarching impact on reasoning and cognitive processes as directly as impaired reasoning does.