Which of the following is a significant psychological factor contributing to substance use disorders?

Low self-esteem and a sense of hopelessness are significant psychological factors that contribute to substance use disorders. Individuals who experience low self-esteem may feel inadequate or worthless, which can lead them to seek relief or escape through substance use. This behavior may provide a temporary solution to their emotional pain, but ultimately it leads to a cycle of addiction.

Moreover, feelings of hopelessness can create a perception that positive change is impossible. When individuals believe that they have no control over their lives or that their circumstances will never improve, they may turn to substances as a coping mechanism. This desperate search for relief can exacerbate their problems, further entrenching them in addiction.

In contrast, strong family support, high levels of resilience, and motivation to quit substances are factors that generally promote recovery and deter substance use rather than contribute to it. Resilient individuals tend to recover from setbacks better, while strong family support provides the necessary encouragement and resources for change. Motivation to quit is crucial in the recovery process, indicating a desire to overcome the disorder. Thus, these contrast sharply with the detrimental effects of low self-esteem and hopelessness in the context of substance use disorders.