What type of drug primarily assists in treating neurosis?

Benzodiazepines are primarily used to treat neurosis, which encompasses various anxiety disorders and conditions characterized by excessive worry or nervousness. These medications work by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to a calming effect that can alleviate symptoms of anxiety and agitation associated with neurosis.

Their fast-acting nature makes benzodiazepines particularly effective in short-term management of acute anxiety episodes, and they can help reduce symptoms such as tension, irritability, and restlessness, which are common in individuals experiencing neurotic disorders. While other classes of medications, like antidepressants, can also be used for anxiety, benzodiazepines are specifically more targeted towards immediate symptom relief in neurosis.