What is the primary focus of psychological theories regarding drug use?

The primary focus of psychological theories regarding drug use is on internal states. This perspective emphasizes the psychological factors that influence an individual’s relationship with substances. These internal states can include emotions, thoughts, motivations, and individual differences in personality.

Psychological theories often investigate how these internal factors may lead to substance use or abuse. For example, they might explore how mental health issues such as anxiety or depression can increase the likelihood of using drugs as a coping mechanism. Additionally, they may consider how cognitive processes, like decision-making or expectancies about drug effects, influence a person’s choices regarding substance use. By understanding these internal states, psychologists aim to identify potential areas for intervention and treatment, addressing the underlying issues that may contribute to substance use disorders.

While external triggers, societal structures, and cognitive behavior also play roles in substance use, they are often viewed as adjuncts to the more central focus on the individual’s internal psychological state in the context of psychological theories.