What is the main focus of 12-step programs?

The primary focus of 12-step programs is to offer mutual support among individuals recovering from addiction. These programs, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Narcotics Anonymous (NA), are built on the principles of shared experiences, where participants support one another through their recovery journeys. The structure encourages individuals to openly discuss their struggles, celebrate successes, and maintain accountability, fostering a sense of community and understanding that is crucial for recovery.

The effectiveness of 12-step programs stems from their emphasis on peer support. Participants often find comfort in knowing they are not alone in their struggles and can learn from each other's experiences. This shared journey is vital in helping individuals build coping strategies, develop healthier habits, and stay committed to their recovery goals.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the essence of 12-step programs. Financial support is not a foundational aspect; instead, these programs focus on emotional and social support. While therapy may be a part of some members' recovery plans, the programs themselves are largely peer-led and informal, making professional-led therapy sessions unnecessary as a main feature. Promoting recreational use of substances is fundamentally at odds with the goals of 12-step programs, which aim to promote sobriety and recovery from addiction.