What is the main concern with the long-term use of narcotics?

Prepare for the DSST Substance Abuse Exam with a comprehensive study guide. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with detailed hints and explanations, to ensure you're ready for success.

The main concern with the long-term use of narcotics is the development of dependence. Narcotics, which include opioids, act on the brain's reward system and can lead to both physical and psychological dependence. Over time, individuals may require higher doses to achieve the same pain relief or euphoria due to tolerance, which is a sign of developing dependence.

When dependence develops, a person may experience withdrawal symptoms if they try to reduce or stop using the drug, creating a cycle that reinforces continued use. This can also lead to addiction, where the individual compulsively seeks the drug despite negative consequences. Understanding the risk of dependence is essential in substance abuse treatment and prevention efforts, as it highlights the importance of monitoring and managing narcotic use carefully.

The other options present concerns associated with narcotic use but do not encompass the primary issue of long-term use. For example, while severe respiratory issues can occur, particularly with overdose, they are not the main concern associated with chronic use. Resistance to treatment can also arise, but it typically refers to the effectiveness of treatment for opioid dependence rather than long-term narcotic use itself. Increased heart rate is not a common or significant concern with narcotic use; in fact, opioids can often lead to a slowing of

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