What is the impact of economic hardship on substance use behavior?

Economic hardship often leads individuals to experience increased stress, anxiety, and feelings of hopelessness. In these challenging situations, many people turn to substance use as a coping mechanism to escape their problems, numb their emotions, or find temporary relief from their difficulties. This behavior is particularly evident in environments where other forms of support, such as mental health resources, may be limited or inaccessible.

Additionally, economic hardship can disrupt social networks, leading to isolation and loneliness, which can further drive individuals toward substance use. Research has consistently shown a correlation between high levels of stress from financial instability and increased likelihood of substance use. Therefore, the connection between economic hardship and the tendency to use substances as a way to cope is well-documented and understood in the field of substance abuse.