What is self-efficacy in the context of substance use recovery?

Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their own ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish tasks. In the context of substance use recovery, it specifically relates to the individual's confidence in their capacity to manage their recovery process and resist substance use. A strong sense of self-efficacy can empower individuals to engage actively in their recovery, utilize coping strategies effectively, and navigate challenges that may arise during their journey.

Those who possess high self-efficacy are more likely to set and pursue personal recovery goals, as they believe they can achieve them despite obstacles. Therefore, fostering self-efficacy is an essential aspect of recovery programs, as it helps individuals develop resilience and a positive mindset towards overcoming addiction.

The other choices highlight important aspects related to recovery, such as the importance of support systems, the potential role of medications, and the considerations regarding frequency of substance use. However, they do not directly address the key concept of self-efficacy and its crucial role in an individual's belief in their recovery abilities.