What ancient legal code is related to the origins of drug abuse?

The Code of Hammurabi, which dates back to around 1754 BC in ancient Babylon, is known for being one of the earliest and most complete written legal codes. It includes laws that addressed various aspects of daily life, including commerce, family relations, and ethical conduct. The relevance of this code to the origins of drug abuse lies in its recognition of substance use and the regulation of behavior related to intoxicants. It suggests that even in ancient societies, there were concerns about the effects of certain substances and behaviors that could lead to societal issues, including health and legal ramifications stemming from substance misuse.

The inclusion of laws regarding intoxicants or punishments related to their misuse in the Code of Hammurabi indicates an early acknowledgment of the potential dangers associated with substance use. This historical perspective helps trace how societies have grappled with issues related to drug use over time, highlighting a longstanding relationship with substance abuse that is present even in ancient legal systems.