Sociological theories of drug use focus primarily on which type of factors?

Sociological theories of drug use primarily emphasize external factors, which include the social environment, cultural norms, peer influences, and community structures that affect individuals’ choices regarding drug use. These theories suggest that drug use is not solely a personal choice, but is significantly shaped by the broader social context, such as socioeconomic status, family dynamics, and the availability of drugs within communities.

By focusing on external factors, sociological theories provide insight into how societal attributes contribute to substance use and abuse patterns. For instance, they explore how poverty, social isolation, and institutional discrimination can create environments that either foster or discourage substance use. This perspective helps to understand addiction and drug-related behaviors as part of a larger social phenomenon rather than merely individual actions.