How do drugs classified as Schedule V differ from those in higher schedules?

Drugs classified as Schedule V are characterized by the lowest potential for abuse compared to substances in higher schedules. This classification indicates that while these drugs may still carry some risk of dependency or abuse, they are generally considered safer and have accepted medical uses. Schedule V substances, such as certain cough preparations containing less than 200 milligrams of codeine per 100 milliliters, typically have a lower chance of leading to physical or psychological dependence than drugs listed in higher schedules, such as Schedule II or III substances.

In addition, while Schedule V drugs do often require a prescription, there are certain situations where they may be available over the counter, distinguishing them further from higher schedule drugs, which typically have stricter regulations around prescription requirements. The classification is designed to balance the need for access to effective medical treatments with the necessity of controlling substances that have higher risks associated with their use.